Your roof serves more purposes than just protecting your home. It protects your assets, your family, and your mental health. However, many homeowners feel confused when it comes to choosing roofing materials. Composition shingles are among the most often mentioned options. They have strong reasons to be well-liked. They are affordable, long-lasting, and attractive.
So, what are composition shingles? In this guide, you will discover their composition, operation, and the reasons for their widespread use in homes.
What Are Composition Shingles?
One of the most popular roofing materials in North America is composition shingles. Another name for them is asphalt shingles.
Composition shingles are fundamentally composed of various materials. Together, these layers protect your roof from deterioration and the elements. When people ask, “What are composition shingles?” the easy response is: These are mineral granules, asphalt, and fiberglass or organic mat roofing shingles. Together, they provide a roof that is sturdy, adaptable, and reasonably priced.
What Are Composition Shingles Made Of?
Their durability can be clarified through an understanding of the layers.
Three primary components make up most of the composition shingles:
Base Mat
This serves as a foundation. Fiberglass is typically used. Organic paper mats are used on some older roofs.
Asphalt Coating
The shingle is waterproof because of asphalt. It gives strength as well.
Mineral Granules
These little stones are perched on top. They provide color and UV protection.
Every layer has a function. They work together to create a roof system that is resilient to wind, rain, and sun.
Types Of Composition Shingles
Different types of composition shingles have different characteristics. There are three types.
Three-Tab Shingles
These are the most basic options.
- Flat appearance
- Lightweight
- Budget-friendly
- Shorter lifespan
They are ideal for basic residences and low-income households.
Architectural Shingles
These are also known as dimensional shingles.
Thicker design
Textured look
- Better wind resistance
- Longer lifespan
These are popular choices for curb appeal among homeowners.
Luxury Shingles
These are the most expensive options.
- Mimic slate or wood
- Very durable
- Heavier material
- Higher cost
They provide style without utilizing wood or real stone.
Why Are Composition Shingles So Popular?
You see them everywhere for a purpose. These are the main benefits:
- Cheaper than tile or metal
- Simple to install and fix
- Available in a wide range of colors
- Complements most home types
- Functions well in every kind of climate
Composition shingles fit practically any budget and home.
How Long Do Composition Shingles Last?
The type of composition shingles you choose will determine their lifespan.
- Three-Tab Shingles: 15–20 years
- Architectural Shingles: 20–30 years
- Luxury Shingles: up to 40 years
Installation quality, ventilation, and weather are also important. Roof life can be increased with proper maintenance.
Are Composition Shingles Weather-Resistant?
Yes, they are made to withstand typical weather conditions.
They are excellent against:
- Rain and moisture
- Sun exposure
- Moderate wind
- Light hail
High wind ratings are available for some updated models. Always confirm the manufacturer’s warranty at all times.
How Do Composition Shingles Compare To Other Types Of Roofs?
Composition Vs. Metal Roofing
- Composition costs less
- Metal roof lasts longer
- The composition is quieter during the rain
Composition Vs. Tile Roofing
- Composition is lighter
- Tile roof lasts longer
- Composition is easier to repair
Composition Vs. Wood Shingles
- Composition resists fire better
- Wood needs more maintenance
- Composition costs less
Composition shingles provide the ideal balance for a lot of properties.
Are Composition Shingles Energy Efficient?
They may be, based on coating and color. Shingles with a lighter color reflect more sunlight. This keeps houses cooler. Certain shingles are considered “cool roof” products.
Energy efficiency is also enhanced by adequate attic ventilation.
Maintenance Tips For Composition Shingles
Maintaining your roof extends its lifespan. Follow these simple tips:
- Inspect your roof once a year
- Clean debris from gutters
- Trim overhanging branches
- Fix loose shingles quickly
- Watch for granules in gutters
Ignoring minor problems can result in major roof repairs.
Signs That You Might Need New Composition Shingles
It’s important to know when to replace your roof. Keep an eye out for these warning signs:
1. Cracked or curled shingles
2. Algal development or dark streaks
3. Indoor leaks or water stains
4. Bald patches with absent granules
5. The roof is older than 20 years
It might be time for an inspection if you see these.
Installation: What To Expect
Professionals can easily install composite shingles. Typically, the process entails:
1. Taking off the old roofing
2. Inspecting the roof decking
3. Putting in underlayment
4. Installing shingles
5. Flashing and sealing
Most homes may be finished in one or two days.
Cost Of Composition Shingles
Shingle type and area have an impact on costs. Typical cost ranges consist of:
- Three-Tab: least expensive
- Architectural: mid-range
- Luxury: most expensive
Cost is also influenced by labor, roof size, and slope. Nevertheless, composition shingles continue to be among the most affordable roofing choices.
Are Composition Shingles Right For You?
Ask yourself some questions:
- Are you looking for a roof that is affordable?
- Do you like a wide variety of colors?
- Are you looking for simple solutions?
- Do you intend to remain in your house for a long time?
If you said “yes,” composition shingles might be a perfect fit for you.
Conclusion
You should now have a clear understanding of what are composition shingles and how popular they are. For many homeowners, they provide a dependable, reasonably priced, and appealing roofing alternative.
They provide good performance at a reasonable cost, but they might not last forever. Composition shingles can provide decades of protection for your house with the right maintenance and high-quality installation.
Composition shingles are a good option if you want a stress-free roof.
